Game machine, and storage medium

ABSTRACT

Provided is a game machine capable of providing guidance so that, at an appropriate timing, the player performs the action of changing from a contacting state in which he/she is contacting a predetermined region to a non-contacting state in which such contact is not performed. The game machine provides a dance game for providing guidance about the performance timing of a dance step, and evaluating the actual step performance timing. The game machine comprises a stage sensor that detects a contacting state in which a foot of a player is contacting a treading surface of the stage, and detects a non-contacting state where such contact is not performed. The game machine also provides guidance about the time of a foot-lifting action as the step performance timing, and evaluates the time as the actual step performance timing, so that a foot-lifting action changing functions as the dance step.

TECHNICAL FIELD

The present invention relates to a game machine and so on that provides a timing game in which an performance timing at which a play action is to be executed is advised, and which, when the play action has actually been executed, evaluates an actual performance timing of the play action on the basis of the performance timing.

BACKGROUND ART

A game machine is per se known that provides a timing game in which an performance timing at which a play action is to be executed is advised, and which, when the play action has actually been executed, evaluates an actual performance timing of the play action on the basis of the performance timing. As one such timing game, there is also known a music game in which advice is given as to play actions that are to be matched to the rhythm of a musical piece that is replayed during the game, and the actual timings of those play actions are evaluated. For example, a music game is per se known (for example, refer to PTL1) in which, by employing an action like the player stepping downward as such a play action, advice is given, along with the progression of a musical piece during the game, as to the position of the input unit upon which the player should step, so that the player executes steps in a dance matched to the music, and the positions and the timings of these steps are evaluated.

CITATION LIST Patent Literature

PTL1: Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication 2000-037490.

SUMMARY OF INVENTION Technical Problem

With the music game of PTL1, timings of stepping actions are advised, and the timings of these actions are evaluated. As a result, it is possible to advise stepping positions and timings for appropriate dance steps. On the other hand, in some cases the beauty of a dance step may depend, not only upon the stepping action, but also upon the action of raising the foot of the player with which he/she has performed the step. For example, in the music game of PTL1, when the position of the foot of the player is changed from one position to the next position, while it is possible to evaluate a stepping down action after the foot of the player has been shifted without having been lifted up sufficiently, in some cases an action in which his/her foot is lowered in the next position after the foot has once been lifted up may appear to be a beautiful step. Due to this, sometimes it is the case that the beauty of the dance may be enhanced by directing the consciousness of the player to the action of raising his/her foot, rather than to the action of stepping. To put it in another manner, sometimes the satisfaction level of the player may be enhanced by appropriately advising the player to perform an action of removing his/her foot from a state of contacting a subject position, rather than advising the player to perform an action for touching a subject position. As a result, there is room for enhancing the level of interest in the game by providing this sort of guidance.

Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a game machine and so on that are capable of providing guidance so that, at an appropriate timing, the player performs the action of changing from a contacting state in which he/she is contacting a predetermined region to a non-contacting state in which he/she is not contacting that region.

Solution to Technical Problem

The game machine of the present invention is a game machine comprising a computer that provides a timing game in which an performance timing at which a play action is to be executed is advised, and that, when the play action is actually executed, evaluates an actual performance timing of the play action on the basis of the performance timing, wherein the computer serves as: a detection device that detects a contacting state in which a player contacts a predetermined region, and a non-contacting state in which such contact is not performed; an advisory device that, as the performance timing, advises a timing at which a bringing out of contact action is to be executed, so that the bringing out of contact action in which the state of the player changes from the contacting state to the non-contacting state functions as the play action; and an evaluation device that, when the bringing out of contact action has been detected via the detection device, evaluates an actual timing at which the bringing out of contact action has been executed as the actual performance timing.

On the other hand, a non-transitory computer readable storage medium of the present invention is a non-transitory computer readable storage medium storing a computer program that is adapted to cause the computer connected to the detection device to function as devices of the game machine described above.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is a figure showing an example of a game system including a game machine according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a figure showing the structure of the game machine;

FIG. 3 is a figure showing a stage sensor;

FIG. 4 is a functional block diagram showing principal portions of a control system of the game machine;

FIG. 5 is a figure showing an example of a structure of sequence data;

FIG. 6 is a figure showing an example of a game screen including guidance images that are displayed on the basis of sequence data;

FIG. 7 is a figure showing an example of a correspondence relationship between the guidance image of FIG. 6 and determination regions that are set upon a treading surface of a stage;

FIG. 8 is a figure showing an example of a correspondence relationship between a command mark corresponding to a short step and the step that the player should perform;

FIG. 9 is a figure showing an example of a correspondence relationship between a command mark corresponding to a long step and the step that the player should perform;

FIG. 10 is a figure showing an example of a correspondence relationship between a command mark corresponding to a slide and the step that the player should perform;

FIG. 11 is a figure showing an example of a game screen when a jump is being commanded; and

FIG. 12 is a flow chart showing an example of an evaluation processing procedure executed by a dance evaluation unit.

DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS

An example of a game system that includes a game machine according to an embodiment of the present invention will now be explained. First, the overall structure of the game system will be explained with reference to FIG. 1. The game system 1 includes a center server 2 that serves as a server device, and a plurality of game machines 3 and a plurality of user terminal devices 4 that serve as client devices and that can be connected to the center server 2 via a predetermined network 5. The term “user” is a generic term for a person who utilizes the game system 1, and sometimes a user who plays a game on a game machine 3 may herein be termed a “player”. The center server 2 is built as a single logical server device by combining server units 2A, 2B that function as a plurality of computer devices. However, it would also be possible for the center server 2 to be built as a single server unit. Alternatively, the center server 2 may also be built logically by employing cloud computing.

Each of the game machines 3 is built as a commercial game machine (for business use) that, in exchange for payment of a predetermined playing fee, allows users to play a game within a range that corresponds to that playing fee. This type of game machine 3 is sometimes called an arcade game machine. The game machine 3 is a computer device that is installed in a predetermined facility such as a shop 6 or the like, with the primary objecting of increasing profits by enabling a large number of users to play a game repeatedly. The game machine 3 is built as a dance game machine for playing a dance game in which, as play actions, the player is commanded to perform actions of various types that constitute a dance, for example steps that are to be enacted in a predetermined sequence in time to music, and the actions that the player has actually performed in response to those commands are evaluated. A dance game is a type of music game in which various actions (steps and so on) that constitute a dance and that match the rhythm of music are requested as play actions. Moreover, a music game is a type of timing game in which the player is advised as to the performance timings of play actions, and in which the actual performance timings of the actions performed by the player are evaluated on the basis of these performance timings.

Each of the user terminal devices 4 is a computer device that can be connected to the network and that is applied to personal use by a user. For example, a desktop type or notebook type personal computer 4 a (hereinafter referred to as a “PC”) or a mobile terminal device such as a portable telephone (including a smart phone) may be employed as a user terminal device 4. Apart from the above, computer devices of various types that can be connected to the network and that are applied to personal use, such as desktop type game machines for household use, portable type game machines, or portable type tablet terminal devices, may also be employed as user terminal devices 4. By software of various types being implemented, a user terminal device 4 can enable the user to enjoy services of various types supplied by the center server 2.

The network 5 may have any appropriate structure, provided that it is capable of connecting the game machines 3 and the user terminal devices 4 to the center server 2. For example, the network 5 may be implemented to perform network communication by employing the TCP/IP protocol. Typically, the network is built up by the internet 5A that serves as a WAN and LANs 5B and 5C that connect the center server 2 and each of various game machines 3 to the internet 5A being connected via routers 5D. The user terminal devices 4 are also connected to the internet 5A by appropriate equipment. It would also be possible for a local server to be installed between one or more game machines 3 and a router 5D of a shop 6, so that the game machines 3 are connected so as to be capable of communication with the center server 2 via this local server. In some cases, the server units 2A, 2B, . . . of the center server 2 may be connected to one another by the WAN 5A, instead of or as well as by the LAN 5C.

Next, the structure of one of the game machines 3 will be explained with reference to FIGS. 2 and 3. FIG. 2 shows an example of a single game machine 3. The game machine 3 of the shown example has a casing 10. The casing 10 is built to have an overall external shape approximately in the form of a letter L, and includes a stage 11 that is installed upon a horizontal surface where the game machine 3 is to be set up, such as the surface of a floor in a facility such as a shop 6 or the like, and a standing wall 12 that extends generally vertically from the end portion of the stage 11. A display device 13 is mounted upon the front upper portion of the standing wall 12 so that its display surface 13 a faces toward the stage 11. As one example, the display device 13 may be a flat panel display such as a liquid crystal display or the like. The direction of the display device 13 orthogonal to the display surface 13 a is the longitudinal (front and rear) direction of the game machine 3, the direction in a horizontal plane orthogonal to this longitudinal direction is the transverse (left and right) direction of the game machine 3, and the direction orthogonal to both this longitudinal direction and this transverse direction is the vertical direction of the game machine 3. However, in relation to the front, rear, left, and right of the game machine 3, it will be supposed that the front side, the rear side, the right side, and the left side are defined by taking as reference the state in which the game machine 3 is viewed facing the display surface 13 a. For example, the side facing toward the display surface 13 a is the front side, and the side away from the display surface 13 a is the rear side.

As one example, the stage 11 may be formed in the shape of a flat plate that is generally rectangular, with its longitudinal direction being the longer. The upper surface of the stage 11 is built as a treading surface 11 a that is of a size sufficient for it to be possible for two players PL1, PL2 (sometimes represented by “PL”) to tread out dance steps while being lined up along the longitudinal direction of the game machine 3. Corresponding to the arrangement in which the two players PL are lined up in the longitudinal direction, two play regions AR1, AR2 (sometimes represented by “AR”) are set on the treading surface 11 a of the stage 11, so as to bisect the treading surface 11 a in the longitudinal direction. In FIG. 2, the position of the boundary between the play regions AR1, AR2 is shown by a single dotted chain line BL.

Each of the play regions AR is set as a range in which one of the players PL treads out dance steps. The two play regions AR are of the same shape and size. The size of each of the play regions AR may be set as appropriate according to the age group, range of physique, and so on of the player PL who is assumed to be the subject of the dance game. As one example, in the case of providing a dance game for which an adult player PL is taken to be the subject, if the dance game is set up so that a player PL in one of the play regions AR executes steps by changing his/her position in the transverse direction, and change of his/her stepping position in the longitudinal direction is not considered, then the size of each of the play regions AR may be set to be approximately 0.5 m or more in the longitudinal direction. In this case, in relation to the size in the transverse direction, this may be set as appropriate, according to how much the stepping position changes. On the other hand, when setting up a game machine 3 for which a child is considered to be the subject, the play region AR may be set to be smaller than the range described above. However, the sizes of the play regions AR are not limited to the above examples; they may be built of appropriate sizes, according to what type of player PL the dance game is targeting and what type of dance moves will be demanded from the player PL. Furthermore, as one example of a detection device, a stage sensor 14 is provided to the stage 11 that outputs a signal according to the actual treading position, which is the position where the player PL is actually treading on its treading surface 11 a. The stage sensor 14 will be described hereinafter.

The display surface 13 a of the display device 13 may be disposed at the same level as the line of sight of a player PL who is standing upon the treading surface 11 a and is looking horizontally forward. The height of the line of sight of the player PL changes according to the age group and the physical structure of the player PL, but here it will suffice if the height of the display surface 13 a is set so that a player PL of the age group targeted by the dance game is easily capable of viewing an image upon the display surface 13 a.

A mirror 15 is attached to the standing wall 12 of the casing 10 so as to be positioned below the display device 13. The mirror 15 is arranged so as to face the chest portion of a player PL who is standing facing the display surface 13 a, or a portion lower than his abdomen. Accordingly, a player PL1 who is positioned upon the play region AR1 at the front side of the stage 11 is able, using the mirror 15, visually to check what type of steps the player PL2 who is positioned upon the play region at the rear side is executing.

Furthermore, a speaker device 16 for replaying dance music and sound effects of games and so on and a camera 17 for photographing a player PL upon the treading surface 11 a of the stage 11 are provided upon the standing wall 12 of the casing 10. The camera 17 is capable of video photography, and acquires dance video images during the game in which the postures of the player PL who is dancing are photographed. The camera 17 is disposed above the display device 13 and at its approximate center in the transverse direction, so as to photograph the player PL slantingly from in front and above. It would also be possible to attach a plurality of cameras 17 to the standing wall 12, in order to photograph the player PL from a plurality of points of view. Alternatively, a frame-like structure may be provided around the stage 11, and a camera 17 may be provided upon that structure for photographing the player PL from the side or from the rear.

FIG. 3 shows an example of the stage sensor 14. The stage sensor has a frame 14 a that is rectangular in shape and that surrounds the periphery of the treading surface 11 a of the stage 11. A plurality of light emission portions 14 b that emit infrared light serving as an example of scanning light which is focused into the form of beams, are provided at a predetermined pitch (spacing interval) along one long side (the left side in FIG. 3) and along one short side (the upper side in FIG. 3) of the frame 14 a, and light reception portions 14 c which receive the infrared light emitted from the corresponding light emission portions 14 b are provided at the same pitch as the light emission portions 14 b, along the other long side and the other short side. In FIG. 3, only some of the light emission portions 14 b and the light reception portions 14 c are shown, but actually the light emission portions 14 b and the light reception portions 14 c are provided at a constant pitch from one end of the long side direction of the frame 14 a to the other end, and from one end of the short side direction thereof to the other end. The direction of emission of infrared light from the light emission portions 14 b that are provided upon the long edge of the frame 14 a is parallel to the short side direction of the frame 14 a, and the infrared light beams from those light emission portions 14 b are incident upon the light reception portions 14 c that oppose them along the short side direction. Moreover, the direction of emission of infrared light from the light emission portions 14 b that are provided upon the short edge of the frame 14 a is parallel to the long side direction of the frame 14 a, and the infrared light beams from those light emission portions 14 b are incident upon the light reception portions 14 c that oppose them along the long side direction. Accordingly, the space above the treading surface 11 a of the stage 11 is scanned vertically and horizontally by infrared light beams in a grid pattern.

The light reception portions 14 c output different signals, depending upon whether or not they detect infrared light. As one example, the light reception portions 14 c may output ON signals when they detect infrared light, and may output OFF signals when they do not detect infrared light. When the player PL steps upon any position upon the treading surface 11 a, infrared light is prevented from being incident upon one or more of the light reception portions 14 c by the foot of that player PL. Accordingly, it is possible to detect in what position the player PL has stepped upon the treading surface 11 a by determining the ON/OFF states of the output signals of the various light reception portions 14 c. And this type of state in which the player PL is stepping (i.e. is touching) with his/her foot upon the treading surface 11 a, and the state in which he/she has removed (i.e. is not touching) his/her foot from the treading surface 11 a respectively function as examples of the contacting state and the non-contacting state of the present invention. Furthermore, the portion of the treading surface 11 a upon which he/she is stepping with his/her left foot and the portion thereof upon which he/she is stepping with his/her right foot respectively function as examples of the plurality of portions of the present invention. Incidentally, the pitch of the light emission portions 14 b and of the light reception portions 14 c may be set as appropriate, according to the required resolving power related to detection of the position of the foot of the player PL, in other words according to the accuracy with which it is necessary to detect the position of his/her feet. The pitch of the light emission portions 14 b and the light reception portions 14 c along the long side direction of the frame 14 a, and the pitch of the light emission portions 14 b and the light reception portions 14 c along the short side direction of the frame 14 a, may be the same, or may be different.

As described above, the two play regions AR1, AR2 that sandwich the boundary line BL are set upon the treading surface 11 a of the stage 11 so as to bisect the stage 11 in the longitudinal direction (the vertical direction in FIG. 3). In FIG. 3, the play region AR2 at the rear side of the stage 11 is shown by hatching. Furthermore, in each of the play regions AR, a plurality of determination regions DA (four in the example shown in the figure) are set at positions spaced apart in the transverse direction. Accordingly, a total of eight determination regions DA are set upon the treading surface 11 a. In FIG. 3 the determination regions DA in the play region AR1 at the front side are distinguished from one another by the reference symbols DA11, DA12, DA13, and DA14 being appended to them in order from the left, and the determination regions DA in the play region AR2 at the rear side are distinguished from one another by the reference symbols DA21, DA22, DA23, and DA24 being appended to them in order from the left, but, if they are not to be distinguished from one another, then they will be referred to as “determination regions DA”. The determination regions DA are regions that are units for commanding the player PL where to tread, and moreover are regions that are units for determining whether or not his/her actual treading position is appropriate. In other words, a command is issued by the game machine 3 to the player PL for ordering him/her to tread upon the treading surface 11 a in any one of the determination regions DA, and it is determined whether or not the player PL has executed treading in an appropriate manner in response to the command, by detecting whether or not operation by the player to tread in the determination region DA that was commanded or operation to lift up his/her foot from that region has been performed. These determination regions DA function as an example of the plurality of regions of the present invention.

Unique sensor numbers are assigned to each of the light reception portions 14 c, and data for associating the sensor numbers with the determination regions DA is provided to the control unit 20 in advance. Accordingly, by acquiring the sensor numbers of the light reception portions 14 c that are outputting OFF signals, the control unit 20 is able to determine to which of the determination regions DA the position where the player PL is treading upon the treading surface 11 a belongs. It would be possible for the external boundaries of the determination regions DA to be set so as mutually to overlap one another, or for their external boundaries to be set so that they touch one another. Alternatively, some gaps might be set between the determination regions DA. Furthermore, it is not necessary to provide an arrangement of the light emission portions 14 b such that, in each of the play regions AR1, AR2, infrared light passes through only one signal determination region DA. In a case in which overlapping of the determination regions DA with one another is allowed, it would be possible to provide an arrangement of some of the light emission portions 14 b such that infrared light passes through such overlapped portions. A foot of a player PL that is to be a subject of detection has a certain size, and, when the player PL is commanded to tread in any one of the determination regions DA, it is rather harsh to demand exact treading such that the foot of the player does not enter into any determination region DA other than the determination region DA that has thus been commanded. Due to this, with this game machine 3, it is decided that treading according to the command has been performed, provided that treading in the determination region DA that has been commanded is detected. Accordingly, overlapping of parts of the determination regions DA, and arrangement of the light emission portions 14 b such that their infrared beams pass through these overlapped portions, are both permitted.

The play regions AR, AR2 and the determination regions DA may be explicitly visually distinguished upon the treading surface 11 a so that the players PL can recognize them by sight, or may not be explicitly shown in this manner. As the scanning light, the stage sensor 14 may employ light in a wavelength region other than infrared light, for example visible light.

Next, the structure of the control system of the game machine 3 will be explained with reference to FIGS. 4 and 5. FIG. 4 shows the structure of principal portions of the control system of the game machine 3. The game machine 3 is provided with a control unit 20 and a storage device 21 (i.e. a storage means). The control unit 20 is built as a computer in which a microprocessor and internal storage devices (such as ROM and RAM) and so on that are required for the operation of that microprocessor are combined. The storage device 21 is a non-volatile storage device that is capable of maintaining storage, such as for example a hard disk storage device or a flash memory. The storage device 21 stores a game program PG that is executed by the control unit 20 and game data GD needed by that program PG for reference.

The game program PG is an application program that runs on the operating system of the game machine 3 for causing the game machine 3 to function as a dance game machine on which it is possible to play a predetermined dance game. The game data GD includes data of various types such as image data that is required for drawing game screens according to the game program PG, musical piece data that is required for replaying musical pieces upon which dance games are based, and so on. And the game data GD includes sequence data SD. The sequence data SD is data in which, for each musical piece, actions are described such as a series of steps and so on that are to be commanded to the players, matched to the musical piece that is to be replayed during the game. The contents of the sequence data SD will be described hereinafter. Furthermore, dancing video data DM is also stored in the storage device 21, according to requirements. Such dancing video data DM is video data in which dancing video imagery of a player that has been photographed by the camera 17 during play of the dance game is stored in a predetermined format.

In addition to the stage sensor 14 and the camera 17 shown in FIG. 2, also a card reader 22 is provided to the game machine 3 as an input device for the control unit 20. The card reader 22 reads in predetermined information from a card 7 that the user possesses, and supplies this information to the control unit 20. The card 7 includes a storage medium upon which is recorded a card ID that is unique for each card. The card ID is employed, for example, as identification information when, on the center server 2, recorded play data such as history of games played by the user upon the game machine 3 and so on, is stored, or when play data is being acquired from the center server 2 to the game machine 3. Furthermore, the display device 13 and the speaker device 16 shown in FIG. 2 are provided to the game machine 3 as output devices for the control unit 20. Yet further, a network control device 23 is connected to the control unit 20. The network control device 23 is a communication control unit that connects the control unit 20 to the network 5, and that controls processing required for establishing a communication procedure when communicating with the center server 2 or with another game machine 3, and for transmission and reception of data.

As logical devices that are implemented by a combination of hardware resources of the control unit 20 and the game program PG that serves as software, the control unit 20 includes a dance command unit 25, a dance evaluation unit 26, and a video processing unit 27. On the basis of the sequence data SD, the dance command unit 25 displays on the display surface 13 a of the display device 13 guidance images commanding a series of dance actions that are to be performed during the dance game by the players PL1, PL2 respectively. The dance command unit 25 commands dance actions by the players PL on the basis of the sequence data SD while distinguishing between the play regions AR1, AR2. Commands for positions where the players PL should tread upon the treading surface 11 a (i.e. treading positions) during the dance game are included in the commands issued by the dance command unit 25. The positions that are indicated change as appropriate within each of the play regions AR according to the progression of the musical piece, and the treading positions for the players PL are commanded while distinguishing between each of the play regions AR. The dance evaluation unit 26 functions as one example of an evaluation device that evaluates the players PL on the basis of comparison between the pattern in which the treading positions are commanded by the dance command unit 25 and the pattern in which the actual treading positions are detected by the stage sensor 14. As one example, the dance evaluation unit 26 performs evaluation on the basis of comparison between the time points and the determination regions according to which a series of actions in the dance are described in the sequence data SD (i.e. at performance timings), and the results of detection by the stage sensor 14 of the time points (i.e. the actual performance timings) and the positions of the actual dance actions. The evaluation technique will be described hereinafter.

The video processing unit 27 stores dancing video imagery acquired by the camera 1 during play of the game in the storage device 21 as appropriate, or transmits it to the network 5 via the network control device 23 as appropriate. The recipient of such dancing video imagery may be selected as appropriate from the center server 2, the other game machines 3, and the user terminal devices 4. By the dancing video imagery being immediately distributed to a game machine 3 or to a user terminal device 4, or being distributed at some appropriate timing, it is possible for the users of the game system 1 to view dancing video imagery relating to other people. Alternatively, the user is also able to check his/her own dancing video imagery via a user terminal device 4 or the like.

FIG. 5 shows an example of the structure of the sequence data SD. The sequence data SD is a set of records in which are described actions such as steps or the like that are to be performed by the player or players PL during play of the dance game. The sequence data SD includes a step record RS that specifies the steps to be performed by the player PL during play. Information specifying the time point at which each step should be performed, information specifying with which foot the player PL should perform the step, information specifying the determination region DA in which the step should be performed, and information specifying the type of the step are recorded in this step record RS in mutual association with one another. The time point information may, as one example, be information that specifies the elapsed time from the start of replay of the musical piece that is being reproduced in the dance game, or information that specifies the position in the musical piece. The information specifying the foot is information that specifies with which one of the right foot and the left foot the player PL is to perform the step. And the information for the determination region DA is information specifying one of the eight determination regions DA shown in FIG. 3.

The information specifying the type of the step is information that specifies the step that the player PL must perform from among steps of a plurality of types. As the types of steps, for example, there are a short step in which stepping is performed once, a long step in which a foot of the player is kept in a predetermined position over a predetermined time interval, a slide in which a foot is moved between a plurality of the determination regions DA, and a jump that removes both feet from the treading surface 11 a. The details of these will be described hereinafter. In the step record RS corresponding to a long step, a time point when the step should start and a time point when it should end (i.e. the continuous time period over which the placement of the foot should be continued) are specified. Moreover, in the step record RS corresponding to a slide, along with a time point when the step should start and a time point when it should end being specified, also the determination region DA in which the slide should start and the determination region DA in which it should end are specified.

During game play, the dance command unit 25 shown in FIG. 4 sequentially reads in records included in the sequence data 25, and, on a predetermined cycle (for example at the frame rate of the display device 13), repeatedly generates and displays upon the display surface 13 a of the display device 13 guidance images that command the player PL to perform dance actions according to those records. FIG. 6 shows an example of a game screen that includes a guidance image generated by the dance command unit 25. In more concrete terms, the example of FIG. 6 shows a game screen when a long step and a slide are commanded as play actions. The game screen 30 of FIG. 6 includes a guidance image 31 that is generated on the basis of the sequence data SD, an information image 32 that shows evaluation of the player PL and so on, and a background image 33 that renders the game. The guidance image 31 includes command marks 35 that command steps and so on described in the records of the sequence data SD, and a reference mark 36 that indicates the present time point in the game. The reference mark 36 is displayed as a band shaped image that extends in the transverse direction of the guidance image 31. The guidance image 31 issues a command to the player PL at the time point when he/she is to perform the action such as a step or the like, by the command marks 35 being shifted gradually within a predetermined shifting region 37 toward the reference mark 36 along with the progression of the musical piece, so that each of the command marks 35 overlaps the reference mark 36 at the time point that its corresponding action such as a step or the like is to be performed. The lengths of the command marks 35 vary according to the lengths of the time durations over which their actions should be continued. This feature is the same as the method for commanding operational timings such as time points of operations or the like in various per se known types of music games or dance games.

In addition to indicating the time points for the actions described above and their continuous time intervals, it is also arranged for the guidance image 31 to indicate what type of step the player PL should perform in which of the determination regions DA, according to the position of the command mark 35 in the transverse direction and according to the way in which the command mark 35 is displayed. In the following, the relationship between the command mark 35 and the step that the player PL should perform will be explained in concrete terms with reference to FIGS. 7 through 10. FIG. 7 shows an example of a correspondence relationship between the guidance image 31 and the determination regions DA upon the treading surface 11 a. Incidentally, in FIG. 7, the shifting region 37 is shown in the state of being developed on the drawing paper. In the guidance image 31 of FIG. 6, in order for a sense of depth to be created, the shifting region 37 is displayed in a state so as appear at an angle, so that the upper edge of the shifting region is positioned further away from the viewer and its lower edge is positioned more toward the viewer. Moreover, in FIG. 7, the command marks 35 are shown with the subscripts A through D, so as to be distinguished from one another. FIG. 7 shows the correspondence relationship between the guidance image 31 and the determination regions DA, and the dimensional relationship shown in the figure is not necessarily the same as that of the actual game machine 3. For example, the determination regions DA are shown as being displayed in a state with certain gaps open between them and the inner periphery of the stage sensor 14, but it would be possible for them to be displayed in a state in which there are no gaps, in other words to be set to a state in which the outer periphery of the determination regions DA coincides with the inner periphery of the stage sensor 14. The vertical and horizontal dimensions of the treading surface 11 a may be set as appropriate.

As is clear from FIG. 7, four lanes LN1 through LN4 (sometimes the term “LN” is employed as representative) are set in the shifting region 37, respectively matched to the four determination regions DA11 through DA14 and DA21 through DA24 in the transverse direction in each of the play regions AR1, AR2. The left end lane LN1 corresponds to the left end determination regions DA11, DA21. And the other lanes LN2 through LN4 respectively correspond to the determination regions DA12 through DA14 and DA22 through DA24 in order in the transverse direction. The command marks 35 are displayed in lanes LN corresponding to the determination regions DA specified by the step records RS. However, if the type of step is a slide, then its command mark 35 is displayed so as to be gradually displaced from the lane LN corresponding to the start position of the slide to the lane LN corresponding to its end position. In the example of FIG. 7, the command marks 35C, 35D correspond to a slide.

Furthermore, the command marks 35 are displayed while being visually differentiated, so that it is possible to distinguish to which of the play regions AR1, AR2 they correspond, and whether they correspond to the left foot or to the right foot of the player PL. While in FIG. 7 the command marks 35 are distinguished by differences in hatching, it would be possible to distinguish the command marks 35 by employing various visual factors, such as color, pattern, or the like. In other words, the positions in the transverse direction of the determination regions DA in which steps should be made are commanded by the positions in the transverse direction of the command marks 35. Furthermore, in which of the play regions AR1, AR2 the determination regions DA in which the steps that should be made are located, and which of the left foot or the right foot of the player should be employed for making the step, are commanded according to the visual factors such as the color, the pattern, or the like of the command marks 35. A command mark 35 that commands a step by the left foot does not necessarily need to be positioned toward the left side of the display surface 13 a with respect to a command mark 35 that commands a step by the right foot in the same play region AR. In other words, it is also permitted for command marks 35 to be displayed so that the transverse direction of the stage 11 and the left and right relationship of the feet with which steps are to be made are reversed. By appropriately mixing commands of this type, it is possible to guide the player PL so as to perform steps while turning so that his/her back faces the display surface 13 a.

An identification portion 35 a is attached at the lower end portion of each command mark 35 for indicating to the player PL whether he/she should perform the step with the left foot or the right foot. For example, in the case of a command to perform the step with the left foot, the letter “L” is displayed in the identification portion 35 a, and, in the case of a command to perform the step with the right foot, the letter “R” is displayed. In FIG. 7, a command mark 35 in which “L” or “R” is written as a black character corresponds to the play region AR1 on the front side, while a command mark 35 in which “L” or “R” is written as a white character corresponds to the play region AR2 on the rear side.

The command marks 35 change in length and in shape according to the type of step that they describe in the step record RS of the sequence data SD. For example, the command marks 35A, 35B correspond to long steps, whereas the command marks 35C, 35D correspond to slides. In the following, the relationship between the command marks 35 and the types of steps will be explained with reference to FIGS. 8 through 10. FIGS. 8 through 10 show examples in which steps by the right foot of the player are commanded for a determination region DA of either play region AR, among the front and rear play regions AR.

FIG. 8 shows an example of a correspondence relationship between a command mark 35 corresponding to a short step and the step that the player PL should perform. The command mark 35 that corresponds to a short step has a length approximately the same as that of the reference mark 36. In concrete terms, display of only an identification portion 35 a may be employed as a short step command. In other words, the identification portion 35 a may be formed to have approximately the same length as that of the reference mark 36. In this case, as indicated by the semicircular arrow sign, at the time point Tx that the command mark 35 overlaps the reference mark 36, the player PL should step down with his/her right foot RF upon the determination region DA corresponding to the lane LN that the command mark 35 is displaying, and should raise that foot before the command mark 35 passes through the reference mark 36. The series of actions by the player PL from stepping with his/her right foot upon these determination regions DA to when he/she lifts that foot (i.e. removes it from the treading surface 11 a) functions as an example of the bringing out of contact action of the present invention.

FIG. 9 shows an example of a correspondence relationship between a command mark 35 corresponding to a long step and the step that the player PL should perform. The command mark 35 that corresponds to a long step has a length that is longer than that of the reference mark 36, and has a length that corresponds to the length of the time duration from the time point Tx that the step should start until the time point Ty that the step should be ended. In this case, as indicated by the semicircular arrow sign, at the time point Tx that the command mark 35 overlaps the reference mark 36, the player PL should step down with his/her right foot RF upon the determination region DA corresponding to the lane LN that the command mark 35 is displaying, and subsequently must continue stepping with his/her right foot RF upon that determination region DA until the time point Ty at which the command mark 35 passes the reference mark 36, and raise that right foot RF according to the time point of passage.

FIG. 10 shows an example of a correspondence relationship between a command mark 35 corresponding to a slide and the step that the player PL should perform. The command mark 35 corresponding to the slide has a length that is longer than that of the reference mark 36, and has a length that corresponds to the length of the time duration from the time point Tx that the step should start until the time point Ty that the step should be ended. Furthermore, the command mark 35 corresponding to the slide is displayed so as to move gradually from the lane LN corresponding to the determination region DA where the slide should be started to the determination region DA where the slide should be ended. In response to a command of this type, as shown by the semicircular arrow sign, at the time point Tx that the command mark 35 overlaps the reference mark 36, the player PL should step down with his/her right foot RF upon the determination region DA corresponding to the lane LN displayed by the command mark 35, and subsequently, in accordance with change of the determination region DA, must make his/her right foot slide over the treading surface 11 a as shown by the straight arrow sign, and, along with completing shifting of the right foot RF to the final determination region DA by the time point Ty in which the command mark 35 passes the reference mark 36, also must raise his/her right foot RF from the final determination region AD according to the time point of passage. In this case, the determination regions DA to which the right foot RF is shifted, including the determination region DA upon which the right foot RF initially is stepped and the final determination region DA, function as one example of the two or more regions of the present invention.

As described above, the time point that the player PL should perform the step, the length of the time duration that the step should be continued, the determination region DA in which the step should be performed, and the foot with which the step should be performed are commanded by employing the position of the command mark 35 in the guidance image 31 in the vertical direction and in the transverse direction, and visual factors such as the color and the pattern and so on of the command mark 35 and letters or the like displayed in the identification portion 35 a. The dance command unit 25 of FIG. 4 reads in those records, among the records described in the sequence data SD, that specify time points in a range of a predetermined time duration from the present time point into the future (as one example, a time duration corresponding to two bars of the musical piece); determines the position, the display mode, the letters in the identification portion, and so on of the command marks 35 according to the information described in those records; and displays the command marks 35 in the guidance image 31 according to these details that have thus been determined. Due to this, the dance command unit 25 functions as an example of an advisory device.

According to the structure described above, it is possible to specify and to select, in the step record RS, at least one of the determination regions DA11 through DA14 and DA21 through DA24 as the determination region DA where the step should be performed. Accordingly, it is possible to command steps of various types for each of the front and rear play regions AR1, AR2 while distinguishing between the play regions AR1, AR2. For example, it is possible to command the players PL1, PL2 who are arranged longitudinally to perform the same step, or mutually different steps, while they are cooperating or collaborating with one another. Due to this, it is possible to guide the players PL so that they can perform complex and highly expressive steps. For example, it is possible to guide the players PL so as to show dance-specific performances, such as movements in which the front and rear players PL1, PL2 move so as to change their positions alternatingly between left and right, or movements taking steps in which the front and rear players PL are mutually correlated so that, for example, the player PL2 at the rear moves left and right and performs steps taking the player PL1 at the front as an axis. Accordingly, it is possible to enhance the interest of the dance game.

Moreover, the timing at which the foot of the player PL should leave the treading surface 11 a, in other words the timing at which the action is changed from the contacting state in which the foot of the player is touching the treading surface 11 a to the non-contacting state in which the foot does not touch the treading surface, is advised, and the timing at which the player PL actually lifts up his/her foot is evaluated on the basis of this timing. Due to this, it is possible to cause the player PL to execute actions that cause change from the state in which his/her foot is stepping at an appropriate timing as a play action until the state in which the foot is raised (i.e. actions after he/she has stepped upon the treading surface 11 a until subsequently he/she removes his/her foot). In other words, it is possible to perform guidance so that the player PL executes the action of lifting up his/her foot at an appropriate position and at an appropriate timing. As a result, it is possible to guide the performance by the player PL toward a more beautiful dance. And, due to the above, it is possible further to enhance the interest level of the game.

Incidentally, as will be clear from FIGS. 6 and 7, since the lanes LN are shared by the front and rear play regions AR1, AR2, accordingly sometimes it may happen that at least some of the command marks 35 for each of the play regions AR are overlapped upon the same lane LN. Moreover, since a command mark 35 that commands a slide is displayed so as to cross diagonally between several lanes LN, accordingly sometimes it may also happen that it is overlapped with other command marks 35. In an overlapped portion of this type, the command marks 35 are displayed in a mixed manner so that the players PL are able to recognize each of the command marks 35. In the example of FIGS. 6 and 7, the command marks 35B, 35C are overlapped on the lane LN2 from its lower end portion to its middle, and moreover the command mark 35D extends from the rightmost lane LN4 to the leftmost lane LN1 so as to cross the overlapped portions of those command marks 35B, 35C. In each of these overlapped portions, the display of the command marks 35 is controlled so that the visual elements of each command mark 35, such as its unique color, pattern, and so on, appear alternatingly in various ways, such as in the form of zigzags, stripes, lattices, and so on.

In the above description, a case has been explained in which the player PL is commanded to perform the steps of a dance; but, with this game machine 3, apart from the action of taking a step, the player PL may be commanded as play actions, via the guidance image 31, to perform actions of various types that make up a dance. For example, the player PL may be commanded to perform a jump by springing upward from the treading surface 11 a. When a jump is commanded, the information in the step record RS specifying the foot with which the player should take a step and the information specifying the determination region DA may be empty information items having no values. It is possible to distinguish whether or not the player PL has jumped from the output signals of the light reception portions 14 c of the stage sensor 14. In other words if, from the state in which the foot of the player PL is being detected at some position in the play region AR that is specified for the jump, all of the light reception portions 14 c have changed to the ON signal state, in other words if that foot is not being detected, then it may be considered that the player PL has executed a jump. Furthermore, via the guidance image 31, it would also be possible to command the player PL to perform some action other than the action of moving his/her foot, for example to perform a crouching action or a squatting movement. It is possible to determine whether or not an operation of this type has been performed on the basis of the video from the camera 17, for example.

FIG. 11 shows an example of a game screen 30 when a jump is commanded as a play action. In this case, as shown in FIG. 11, as a command mark 35, the guidance image 31 includes a command mark 35J that corresponds to a jump. Moreover, this command mark 35J includes the letters “JUMP”, so as to prompt the player PL to perform a jump. Furthermore, the timing for this jump, in other words the timing at which both feet of the player should go into the non-contacting state, is advised by a jump command mark 35J of this type arriving at the reference mark 36. In this case, as described above, together with the command mark 35J arriving at the reference mark 36, the player PL is requested to perform a jumping action, in other words to perform the action of separating both his/her feet from the treading surface 11 a (i.e. the action of putting them into a non-contacting state). As a result, since it is possible to invite the player PL to perform a jump as a play action, accordingly a jump of this type can be incorporated into the steps (i.e. into the dance) that is to be performed by the player PL. Due to this it is possible further to enhance the level of interest of the game, since it is possible to request the player PL to perform actions of more varied types.

Next, an example of the evaluation processing that is performed by the dance evaluation unit 26 in order to evaluate a player PL will be explained with reference to FIG. 12. The processing of FIG. 12 is repeatedly executed on a predetermined cycle, and, by executing this evaluation processing, the dance evaluation unit 26 functions as an example of an evaluation device. When the processing of FIG. 12 starts, the dance evaluation unit 26 determines whether or not a change of the output signal of any of the light reception portions 14 c of the stage sensor 14 from OFF to ON has been detected (step S11). This determination is for determining whether or not the player PL has raised (i.e. has removed) his/her foot from the position where it was stepping upon the treading surface 11 a. If no change of the output signals of the light reception portions 14 c is detected, then the dance evaluation unit 26 terminates this iteration of the evaluation processing. On the other hand, when change of the output signals from the light reception portions 14 c or the like is detected, then the dance evaluation unit 26 determines the time point of detection of this change and its detected position (step S12). In this case, for determination of the detection position, it will be sufficient to determine the determination regions DA that correspond to the light reception portions 14 c for which change from OFF to ON has been detected. The determination region DA determined here is the actual position where the player PL steps.

Next, the dance evaluation unit 26 determines whether or not the action corresponding to the time point and the actual treading position determined in step S12 is specified in the sequence data SD (step S13). In this case, it may be determined whether or not a time point within a predetermined evaluation range with respect to the time point that has been detected is specified in the sequence data SD, and moreover whether or not a step record RS in which the same determination region DA as the actual treading position is included therein. If an affirmative decision is reached in step S13, then the dance evaluation unit 26 evaluates the step by the player PL according to the type of step designated by the step record RS (step S14). Incidentally, the evaluation in step S14 is performed separately for each of the play regions AR.

Evaluation according to the type of step may, for example, be performed as follows. If a short step is specified in the step record RS, then it is determined that the short step has succeeded if the amount of deviation between the time point of detection determined in step S12 and the time point specified in the step record RS is within a predetermined permitted range. It would also be possible to evaluate the step higher, the smaller is the amount of deviation. In the case of a short step, if the output signal from the light reception portion 14 c corresponding to the specified determination region DA has changed from OFF to ON within the permitted range for the time point that was specified, then that will suffice for it to be determined that the step that was specified has been executed. If a change of this sort is detected, then, even if an OFF signal is outputted continuously after the command mark 35 that commands the short step has passed the reference mark 36, still this may be processed as not exerting any influence upon the evaluation.

If a long step or a slide are specified in the step record RS, then not only should the time point and the position of the step be evaluated, but also the time interval that it continues. In concrete terms, the past output signals from the light reception portions 14 c of the stage sensor 14 are acquired (it may be arranged to store them for a predetermined interval), it is determined whether or not the player PL has stepped upon the same determination region DA of the treading surface 11 a continuously from the permitted range with respect to the start time point of the long step specified in the step record RS to a time point within the permitted range with respect to the end time point, and, if it can be confirmed that he/she has thus stepped continuously, then it is determined that the long step has succeeded. It would also be possible for the step to be evaluated to be higher, the smaller are the amounts of deviation of the start time point and the end time point of the step. But if the player PL has raised his/her foot or the like before the time point reaches the permitted range with respect to the end time point and the output signals from all of the light reception portions 14 c of the same determination region DA have changed to ON, then it is determined that the long step has failed.

Furthermore, if a slide is specified in the step record RS, then the output signals in the past of the light reception portions 14 c of the stage sensor 14 are acquired, and it is determined whether or not, from the permitted range with respect to the start time point of the slide specified in the step record RS to the time point within the permitted range with respect to the end time point, the player PL continues to step upon the treading surface 11 a, and moreover it is determined whether or not the determination region DA has changed from the determination region DA at the start of the slide to the determination region DA at the end of the slide. It is determined that the slide has succeeded if it has been possible to confirm those actions. It is also possible to evaluate the step as being higher (i.e. better), the smaller are the amounts of deviation of both the start time point of the slide and its end time point. And it is determined that the slide has failed if the player PL raises his/her foot or the like before arriving at a time point within the permitted range with respect to the end time point so that the output signals from the light reception portions 14 c of the determination region DA that is designated as being the subject of the slide all have changed to ON. Furthermore, it is determined that the slide has failed if it has not been possible to confirm change of the detected position from the determination region DA at the start of the slide to the determination region DA at the end of the slide.

On the other hand, if a jump is designated by the step record RS, then it is determined on the basis of the output signals of the light reception portions 14 c whether or not both feet of the player (in the case when two people are playing, both feet of both players PL) are present upon the treading surface 11 a, in other words whether or not the output signals of all the light reception portions 14 c are changed to ON. And, when a jump has been detected (i.e. when it has been confirmed that all of the light reception portions 14 c are ON), then it is determined that the jump has succeeded if the amount of difference between the time point at which this jump was actually executed (i.e. the time point of detection determined in step S12) and the time point specified in the step record RS is within a predetermined range. The jump may be evaluated to be higher, the smaller is this amount of deviation. Incidentally, the way in which the jump is detected is not limited to confirming that all of the light reception portions 14 c are ON. For example, supposing a case in which the amount of jumping is too small and that only the toes of the player are detected (or a case in which a partial fault may have occurred), this may be determined as being a jump even if some of the light reception portions 14 c remain OFF. In concrete terms, for example, a jump may be determined upon if the number of light reception portions 14 c that are OFF is less than or equal to a predetermined threshold value. Furthermore, the predetermined threshold value may be set in advance, or may be set in an appropriate manner according to the state of playing by the player PL, or the like. For example, a standard value (i.e. a value that corresponds to the size of the foot of the player) may be set according to the number of the light reception portions 14 c that are OFF at a predetermined timing (for example when play starts), and the predetermined threshold value may be set based on this standard value (for example, 10% of this standard value or the like). Alternatively, the threshold value may be set based upon the number of the light reception portions 14 c that are OFF directly before, so that a jump is detected if the number of the light reception portions 14 c that change is greater than or equal to a fixed value. Furthermore, it would also be possible to calculate the center position of each foot of the player (or any other specified position may be employed) on the basis of the output status of OFF signals from the light reception portions 14 c, and to detect a jump on the basis of whether or not these center positions of both feet are lifted up together, in other words whether or not all of the light reception portions 14 c corresponding to the center positions of both feet change to ON. For example, on the basis of the results of detection of the light reception portions 14 c that are arranged vertically and horizontally, these center positions may be calculated by first specifying a range in which each foot is disposed as a rectangular shape, and then acquiring the center position of the range of that rectangular shape. The center positions of this type may also be employed for detection of other steps, such as short steps or the like. Due to this, it is possible to specify whether or not steps have been performed more precisely. Furthermore, the heights at which the light reception portions 14 c are disposed may also be set in an appropriate manner, according to the height to which the player is urged to raise his/her feet, or the height of a jump, or the like.

After the stepping by the player PL has been evaluated in step S14, the dance evaluation unit 26 stores the result of evaluation in step S14 in the internal memory of the control unit 20, or in the storage device 21 (step S15), and then this iteration of the evaluation processing is terminated. Incidentally if in step S13 it has been determined that there is no command for a corresponding step, then the dance evaluation unit 26 skips steps S14 and S15 and this iteration of the evaluation processing is terminated. In other words, if a step other than the designated step is executed, then that action is not evaluated by the evaluation processing of FIG. 12. Accordingly, even if the player PL steps upon the treading surface 11 a in a position that is different from the determination region DA commanded by the command mark 35, this action is ignored by the dance evaluation unit 26 and does not exert any influence upon the evaluation.

In the processing of FIG. 12, in the case of an action by the lower body half of the player, the processing of step S12 and subsequently is executed upon the condition that the output signal of any one of the light reception portions 14 c of the stage sensor 14 has changed from OFF to ON. Accordingly, in response to a command for a step via the guidance image 31, it is necessary for the player PL to raise his/her foot once from the treading surface 11 a. However, the evaluation processing by the dance evaluation unit 26 is not limited to this example of evaluating movement of the lower body half of the player when triggered by a change of the output signals of the light reception portions 14 c from OFF to ON. For example, it would also be possible to take change from ON to OFF as a trigger, and to evaluate the timing of going ON in this OFF position. And, if a jump is specified as a type of step, then it will be possible to perform determination by matching whether on not the output signals from all of the light reception portions 14 c in the play region AR that is specified for this jump have become ON, to the time point that the jump is specified.

Incidentally, in the processing of FIG. 12, when a movement of the lower body half of the player is evaluated, no determination is made as to with which of his/her left foot and right foot the player PL is stepping upon the determination region DA. In other words, even though the foot with which stepping should be performed is specified in the guidance image 31, whether or not the player PL has stepped with that foot that has been specified is outside the subjects for evaluation. Accordingly, for example, even if the player PL has stepped down with his left foot upon a command mark 35 for which the right foot was designated, if the time point of that step and its position match the command in the step record RS, then this step by the player PL are evaluated to have been appropriate. However, it would also be possible to detect whether the step has been performed with the left foot or the right foot, and to add to the subjects of evaluation whether or not the step has been performed with the foot on the side specified in the command. If the resolving power of the stage sensor 14 is sufficiently high, it is possible to distinguish between the right foot and the left foot on the basis of the pattern in which the stage sensor 14 is detecting a foot, in other words on the basis of what is the distribution of the light reception portions 14 c that are outputting ON signals and the light reception portions 14 c that are outputting OFF signals. Alternatively, it would also be possible to determine the orientation of at least a part of the body of the player PL (for example, the orientation of his/her lower body half or of his/her face) on the basis of the video of the player PL photographed by the camera 17, and to distinguish between his/her left foot and his/her right foot on the basis of the result of that determination. And it would be possible to distinguish between his/her left foot and his/her right foot by combining his/her orientation determined by the video from the camera 17 and the status of detection by the stage sensor 14. Of course, other than employing the stage sensor 14 or the camera 17, it would also be possible to employ a sensor of some type that is capable of distinguishing between the left foot of the player and his/her right foot.

Furthermore, in the processing of FIG. 12, even when two players PL1, PL2 are playing, it is not determined which of the players PL has performed a step. Accordingly, even if the player PL on the front side steps on one of the determination regions DA21 through DA24 on the rear side or if conversely the player PL2 on the rear side steps on one of the determination regions DA11 through DA14 on the front side, if the time point and the position of this step match, then it is determined that stepping has been performed in an appropriate manner. Accordingly, it is also possible for two players PL1, PL2 to play at dancing while helping one another. Alternatively, a single player PL may be permitted to play so as to cover both of the front and rear play regions AR1, AR2. Yet further, by allowing a sufficient clearance on the treading surface 11 a of the stage 11, it is possible to permit a plurality of players PL to perform steps of a dance in at least one of the play regions AR.

As is clear from the above explanation, the play regions AR are regions that are set as ranges in which at least one player PL is to perform steps of a dance. It is possible logically to determine which range is set as one play region by comparing the width of the play region with the command for the step given via the display device 13. In other words since, in the embodiment described above, steps are commanded by taking the four determination regions DA11 through DA14 on the front side as one unit, and steps are commanded by taking the four determination regions DA21 through DA24 on the rear side as another unit, accordingly it is possible to consider the play regions AR each as a unit for those commands. And those play regions AR may be set so that their positions deviate with respect to the longitudinal direction. In the embodiment described above a plurality of determination regions DA are set in the transverse direction for one play region AR by varying their transverse positions, but it is possible to guide the player PL to perform steps forward and backward in a single play region AR by setting a plurality of determination regions DA in the longitudinal direction within that single play region AR, and by varying the treading position commands in the longitudinal direction as appropriate. In this case, the player PL can be directed to perform steps forward, backward, leftward, and rightward within the play regions AR that are displaced forward and backward, so that it is possible to guide the player PL so as to provide a dance having higher performability. The number of determination regions DA in the transverse direction is not limited to being four; it may be varied as appropriate. Moreover, it is also possible to vary the number of play regions AR in the longitudinal direction as appropriate.

The present invention is not limited to the embodiment described above; it may be varied or changed as appropriate. For example, in the embodiment described above it was arranged to evaluate steps separately for each of the play regions AR1, AR2, but it would also be possible not to distinguish the play regions AR1, AR2, but to determine whether the determination region DA that is designated and the determination region DA in which the step is actually detected match or do not match, only in relation to the transverse direction. For example if, in a case in which a step is commanded for the left edge determination region DA11 of the play region AR1 at the front, a step has been detected in the left edge determination region DA21 of the play region AR2 at the rear, then this may be considered as being a case in which the commanded treading position and the actual treading position agree with one another. In conclusion, provided that steps are commanded for each of the play regions AR so that the treading position changes in an appropriate manner for each of the front and rear play regions AR1, AR2, it is possible to guide the plurality of players PL at the front and rear so that they execute complex and highly expressive steps while they cooperate or collaborate together, and thereby it is possible to enhance the interest of the game.

While the dance command unit 25 serves as one example of an advisory device, and commands the time points and the positions of steps and so on by relatively shifting the command marks 35 and the reference mark 36 in predetermined directions within the guidance image 31, the advisory device is not limited to this type of example. For example, the advisory device may be built so as to present an image in which a predetermined character is dancing as a guidance image, so that the player performs dance steps according to this image. Moreover, in the embodiment described above, the shifting region 37 of the guidance image 31 was shared between the front and rear play regions AR1, AR2, but it would also be possible to provide a structure in which, by displaying images commanding steps or the like for each play region in mutually different areas upon the display device, the step command device commands steps or the like while distinguishing between the play regions.

In the embodiment described above, in the case of two-player play, playing was performed by allocating the front and rear determination regions DA to the two players PL respectively. However, the present invention is not limited to this sort of format. For example, if a plurality of people are playing, then a plurality of regions in the transverse direction may be allocated to the plurality of players respectively. In this case, for example, commands for jumps may be issued for each region. In other words, a command may be issued for only the player in charge of the region on the left side to perform a jump. And it may be determined whether or not, in this region on the left side, both of the feet of the player have left the treading surface. Furthermore, the above described music game (i.e., timing game) may also be performed by a single player.

In the embodiment described above, a stage sensor 14 that employed infrared rays was employed as a detection device, but this is not limitative; provided that it is possible to detect the actual treading position of the player PL, sensors of various types may be employed as the detection device. For example, it may be arranged to detect the actual treading position via the camera 17. Alternatively, it may be arranged to detect the position where the player is treading by disposing load sensors or the like upon the treading surface 11 a. Moreover, the play actions are not limited to being steps. For example, movements of locations of various types upon the player, such as his/her fingers or hands or the like, may be employed as play actions. Based upon this, a device that is capable of detecting these various types of actions, such as for example a touch panel or the like, may be employed as a detection device.

In the embodiment described above, as one example of an evaluation device, the dance evaluation unit 26 evaluated the player PL by comparing together the time points and the positions (i.e. the determination regions DA) of steps commanded by the dance command unit 25 and the time points and the position of the actual steps detected by the stage sensor 14; but various changes would be possible as appropriate, provided that the evaluation device can evaluate the player PL on the basis of comparison between the status of the steps that are commanded and the detected statuses of the steps that are actually performed. For example, the evaluation device may be adapted to compare together the time points of the steps that are commanded and the time points of the steps that are actually detected, and to evaluate the player PL irrespective of whether or not their positions agree with one another.

In the following, various aspects of the present invention are explained that are deduced from the embodiments and variant embodiments described above. Incidentally, in order to facilitate understanding of the present invention, reference symbols in parentheses that refer to the attached figures are appended in the following explanation, but the present invention is not thereby to be considered as being limited to the embodiments shown in the figures.

The game machine of the present invention is a game machine (3) comprising a computer (20) that provides a timing game in which an performance timing at which a play action is to be executed is advised, and that, when the play action is actually executed, evaluates an actual performance timing of the play action on the basis of the performance timing, wherein the computer serves as: a detection device (14) that detects a contacting state in which a player (PL) contacts a predetermined region (11 a), and a non-contacting state in which such contact is not performed; an advisory device (25) that, as the performance timing, advises a timing at which a bringing out of contact action is to be executed, so that the bringing out of contact action in which the state of the player changes from the contacting state to the non-contacting state functions as the play action; and an evaluation device (26) that, when the bringing out of contact action has been detected via the detection device, evaluates an actual timing at which the bringing out of contact action has been executed as the actual performance timing.

According to the present invention, the bringing out of contact action in which the state of the player changes from the contacting state in which the player contacts the predetermined region to the non-contacting state in which no such contact is performed is advised as a play action, and the actual performance timing of this type of bringing out of contact action is evaluated. Due to this, it is possible to provide guidance so that the action of causing change from the contact state of contacting the predetermined region to the non-contacting state in which such contacting is not performed is executed by the player at an appropriate timing. As a result, it is possible to enhance the level of interest of the game, since it is possible to advise the player to perform more beautiful actions.

The bringing out of contact action may be executed for one portion of predetermined region, or may be executed for a plurality of portions thereof. Moreover, if it is executed for a plurality of portions, then the subject of evaluation may be a part of those portions, or may be all of those portions. For example, in an aspect of the game machine of the present invention: the detection device may detect the contacting state and the non-contacting state in relation to a plurality of portions of the predetermined region (for example both feet of the player); the advisory device may advise, as the performance timing, a timing at which the bringing out of contact action should be executed for at least a portion of the plurality of portions; and, as the actual performance timing, the evaluation device may evaluate the actual timing when the bringing out of contact action has been executed for that portion of the portions.

The bringing out of contact action may be performed by an appropriate site upon the body of the player, such as his/her finger or foot or the like. And an appropriate region corresponding to an appropriate site of this type may be employed as the predetermined region. For example, in an aspect of the game machine of the present invention, the detection device may employ a treading surface (11 a) upon which the player treads with his/her foot as the predetermined region, and may detect the contacting state and the non-contacting state via the foot of the player with respect to the treading surface. In this case, it is possible to advise the player PL to perform, at an appropriate timing, the action of removing his/her foot after having stepped down with it. Due to this, it is possible to guide the actions of the player, so that appropriate steps are executed at appropriate timings. And, as a result, it is possible to advise the player to perform more beautiful play actions (i.e. a more beautiful performance).

Furthermore, in an aspect of the present invention in which stepping action upon the treading surface is employed as a play action: the advisory device may advise (35J) a timing at which both feet of the player should be brought into the non-contacting state as the timing for the bringing out of contact action; and the evaluation device may evaluate the timing at which both feet of the player are brought into the non-contacting state as the timing at which the bringing out of contact action is actually executed. In this case, it is possible to incorporate a jump of this type in the dance that the player should perform, since it is possible to urge the player to perform a jump as a play action.

The position in the bringing out of contact action where the contacting state is established may be evaluated, or may not be evaluated. For example, in an aspect of the game machine of the present invention: the predetermined region may be divided into a plurality of regions (DA), and the detection device may detect the bringing out of contact action for each of the regions; the advisory device may further advise a region for which the bringing out of contact action is to be executed; and, on the basis of the region, the evaluation device may further evaluate an actual region for which the bringing out of contact action has been executed.

Intervals of various types may be employed as intervals for the contacting state in the bringing out of contact action. For example, in an aspect of the game machine of the present invention: the advisory device may further advise (35A through 35C) a continuous time period over which the contacting state is to be continued during the bringing out of contact action; and, on the basis of that continuous time period, the evaluation device may further evaluate an actual time period of continuation of the contacting state during the bringing out of contact action. In this case, it is possible to lead the time period of continuation of the contacting state during the bringing out of contact action to an appropriate time interval. Moreover, in this aspect, as the region for which the bringing out of contact action is to be executed, the advisory device may advise two or more regions that change along with the passage of time during the continuous time period. In this case, it is possible appropriately to advise change of the position of the contacting state during the continuous time period. As a result, due to this, it is possible to request the player to perform more diverse actions.

On the other hand, a non-transitory computer readable storage medium according to the present invention is a non-transitory computer readable storage medium storing a computer program that is adapted to cause the computer (20) connected to the detection device to function as devices of the game machine described above. By the computer program of the present invention being executed, the game machine of the present invention can be implemented. 

The invention claimed is:
 1. A game machine comprising a computer that provides a timing game in which a performance timing at which a play action is to be executed is advised, and that, when the play action is actually executed, evaluates an actual performance timing of the play action on the basis of the performance timing, and wherein the computer serves as devices comprising: a detection device that detects a contacting state in which a player contacts a predetermined region, and a non-contacting state in which such contact is not performed; an advisory device that, as the performance timing, advises a timing at which a bringing out of contact action is to be executed independently of a timing of the contact state before changing to the non-contacting state, so that the bringing out of contact action in which the state of the player changes from the contacting state to the non-contacting state functions as the play action; and an evaluation device that, when the bringing out of contact action has been detected via the detection device, scores an actual timing at which the bringing out of contact action has been executed, with respect to the performance timing, regardless of a beginning timing of the contacting state in the bringing out of contact action.
 2. The game machine according to claim 1, wherein: the detection device detects the contacting state and the non-contacting state in relation to a plurality of portions of the predetermined region; as the performance timing, the advisory device advises a timing at which the bringing out of contact action should be executed for at least a portion of the plurality of portions; and as an actual performance timing, the evaluation device evaluates the actual timing when the bringing out of contact action has been executed for that portion of the portions.
 3. The game machine according to claim 1, wherein the detection device employs a treading surface upon which the player treads with his/her foot as the predetermined region, and detects the contacting state and the non-contacting state via the foot of the player with respect to the treading surface.
 4. The game machine according to claim 3, wherein: the advisory device advises a timing at which both feet of the player should be brought into the non-contacting state as the timing for the bringing out of contact action; and the evaluation device evaluates a timing at which both feet of the player are brought into the non-contacting state as the timing at which the bringing out of contact action is actually executed.
 5. The game machine according to claim 1, wherein: the predetermined region is divided into a plurality of regions, and the detection device detects the bringing out of contact action for each of the regions; the advisory device further advises a region for which the bringing out of contact action is to be executed; and on the basis of the region, the evaluation device further evaluates an actual region for which the bringing out of contact action has been executed.
 6. The game machine according to claim 5, wherein: the advisory device further advises a continuous time period over which the contacting state is to be continued during the bringing out of contact action; and on the basis of that continuous time period, the evaluation device further evaluates an actual time period of continuation of the contacting state during the bringing out of contact action.
 7. The game machine according to claim 6, wherein, as the region for which the bringing out of contact action is to be executed, the advisory device advises two or more regions that change along with the passage of time during the continuous time period.
 8. A non-transitory computer readable storage medium storing a computer program which, when executed by a computer, causes the computer to perform operations comprising: detecting a contacting state in which a player contacts a predetermined region of a game machine, and a non-contacting state in which such contact is not performed; advising, as a performance timing, a timing at which a bringing out of contact action is to be executed independently of a timing of the contact state before changing to the non-contacting state, so that the bringing out of contact action in which the state of the player changes from the contacting state to the non-contacting state functions as a play action of a timing game; and when the bringing out of contact action has been detected by a detection device connected to the computer, scoring an actual timing at which the bringing out of contact action has been executed, with respect to the performance timing, regardless of a beginning timing of the contacting state in the bringing out of contact action.
 9. A game machine comprising a computer that provides a timing game in which a performance timing at which a play action is to be executed is advised, and that, when the play action is actually executed, evaluates an actual performance timing of the play action based on the performance timing, and wherein the computer is configured to at least: detect a contacting state in which a player contacts a predetermined region of the game machine, and a non-contacting state in which such contact is not performed; advise, as the performance timing, a timing at which a bringing out of contact action is to be executed, so that the bringing out of contact action in which the state of the player changes from the contacting state to the non-contacting state functions as the play action; and when the bringing out of contact action has been detected via the detection device, evaluate an actual timing at which the bringing out of contact action has been executed as the actual performance timing, and score the actual performance timing with respect to the performance timing regardless of a beginning timing of the contacting state in the bringing out of contact action.
 10. The game machine according to claim 1, wherein the predetermined region is a region of the game machine.
 11. The game machine according to claim 1, wherein the game machine comprises a display, and the performance timing is advised on the display.
 12. The game machine according to claim 1, wherein the game machine comprises a display, and a score of the actual timing with respect to the performance timing is displayed on the display. 